The African bird's eye pepper is a small, vibrantly colored hot pepper found in the African wild, clocking in at 175,000 Scoville Heat Units, popular in soups, hot sauces and more. Elements in alphabetical order [click on Element for info page]Symbol: Element: Atomic # Symbol: Element: Atomic # Ac: Actinium: 89: Md: Mendelevium The chilaca, when fresh, is also known as pasilla bajio, or as the chile negro or Mexican negro because, while it starts off dark green, it ends up dark brown. 28. They have a fresh, crisp flavor thats appealing, but with a noticeably more powerful kick. We have here a very interesting little chili conversation piece be it in the garden or in the kitchen due to its distinctively phallic shape, hence its name. It is dried and ground to make the more familiar powdered spice. Congo Pepper Another name for the Habanero pepper. Another Great, Easy-To-Make Hot Sauce Recipe. If you take pictures, and then do a reverse google image search you might be able to find out? That makes them cousins of a diverse range of edibles, including tomatoes, eggplants, and goji berries. Serrano pepper:5,000 23,000 SHU. ","aggregateRating":{"@type":"AggregateRating","ratingValue":5,"reviewCount":"2"}}, Laila and Majnun Complete Story in English, Native American Poetry, Poems and Literature. Cherry pepper:100 500 SHU. That makes them a good choice for a crowd when you dont know the overall spice tolerance, but dont want to wimp out totally. Culinary Techniques. We all know peppers when we see them. 43. They are light green, 6 to 8 inches and taper to a point. Keep these red devils handy to put some kick into your soups, spice rubs and marinades, or to punch up your take-out pizza. Please read my disclosure policy. The orange variety is a bit less flavorful than the red. Also known as Tuscan Peppers. The pepper has a fruity, sweet taste, and is often eaten out of hand. Poblano chili pepper:1,000 2,000 SHU. Now that you know your peppers, explore the site for recipes and barbecue tips to apply your new learning. Similar in appearance to chilly peppers. (I mean, lets face it, who actually listens to Madonna?). Of course, used in Thai cuisine, cooks also rely on them to bring the heat to hot sauce, and theyre sometimes used in chili powders. The 7 Pot Primo is a cross between a Naga Morich and a Trinidad 7 Pot pepper. They are harvested in late July and early August and have a mild to medium flavor. And what beauties they are! The Ancho Pepper is the dried form of the poblano pepper, and one of the most popular peppers in Mexican cuisine. There are many, many varieties of chili peppers with new hybrids being created all the time, and they often have different names depending on region. Once charred and drizzled with oil or sauce, they make a great appetizer on their own. Naga Bhut Jolokia The pepper HOT, HOT, HOT. Possibly the hottest of all the 7 Pot pepper types. It is one of the Hottest Peppers in the World. ), Birds, however, can eat chilies pain-free, Different Types of Peppercorn, Pepper, Their Flavors and Substitutions, 50 of the Best Grilling Gifts and BBQ Gift Ideas in 2022, Smoking Times and Temperatures Chart With BBQ Cooking Tips, Best Pellet Smokers and Grills in 2022 From Affordable to High End, Spare Ribs Vs. St. Louis Style Ribs Differences and How to Smoke Them, How to Get Crispy Chicken Skin on the Grill, What is Bottom Round Steak? Even the most-spiced challenged eaters can usually handle the ubiquitous jalapeo . So here is a guide to the most commonly used chilies throughout the world, with tasting notes, heat rating on the Scoville scale, and a peek at the hottest ones known to man! From those five, however, comes a huge list of cultivars and hybrids. It is best used for stuffing, roasting, or making Mexican cuisine. You are The heart of every hot sauce is the chili pepper and each one has its own unique style. Peter Pepper:5,000 30,000 SHU. Chiltepin chili pepper:50,000 100,000 SHU. Flavor and Uses: Thanks to the famous sauce, Tabasco peppers may be among the worlds best-known chilies. Some are easy on the taste buds; others are a mild form of torture. 41. Once you get to this level, its time to start wearing gloves during prep to protect your skin. Used in tapas restaurants in spain, stuffed and grilled. List of Vegetables A-Z. The color is usually creamy yellow to red. But, maybe 10% of Padron peppers are as hot as milder jalapeo s not enough to inflict pain and glorious suffering, but definitely an unexpected sensation! Flavor and Uses: Small and hot, these berry-like peppers are very popular in Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries. New Mex Big Jim chili pepper:2,500-3,000 SHU. You can see by the Scoville Heat Units that is quite hot. In February 2012, the 2012 New Mexico Chile Conference, in association with Jim Duffy of Refining Fire Chiles, announced that the Trinidad Moruga Scorpion was the hottest chili pepper in the world. The pepper is often stuffed with cheese and fried in many mexican restaurants. Hungarian Wax Pepper Another name for Banana Pepper. Firsta quick word about SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS (SHU). 2. Also called the Congo Pepper, Bahama Mama Pepper, and Datil Pepper. Capsicum Annuum. It is typically bright yellow, but matures to green, red, or orange. Dutch Pepper From Holland, this red fruity chili is often substituted for red Thai chilies. Heres a quick primer on over 60 different chili peppersfound throughout the world. Australian Lantern Red Hot Peppers. These red, wrinkled peppers resemble the scorpion, hence the name, and are known for their intense heat. Now lets look at Scotch Bonnets, another popular pepper and one found in most grocery stores. Cubanelle chili pepper: 0 1,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU). It typically grows from 8 to 10 inches long. Cubanelle chili pepper:0 1,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The Jwala is the most popular chile in India, adding great flavor and spice to many Indian dishes. Grown for centuries in Bolivia (Central South America), the Bolivian Rainbow chile is a stunningly beautiful plant. Chile de rbol Found in Mexico, the pepper is thin. Flavor and Uses: Another mild one, these sweet and juicy peppers look just like cherries or cherry tomatoes. They are also fabulous in jerk sauce if youre doing Jamaican barbecue. Always use gloves when handling peppers this hot. Recorded instead with guitarist Jack Sherman and drummer Cliff Martinez, the album There are some 40,000 varieties of peppers if you expand your search beyond chilies. Some paprika spices blend other, hotter peppers with paprika for a zestier taste. Shop Now. Scoville Heat Units: 1,000-3,000 SHU Capsicum Annuum Mexico is well known for its chili pepper selections, both fresh and dried varieties, which are incorporated into Cascabella peppers are hot wax-type peppers about 2 inches in length with a canonical shape, fruity flavor, and heat similar to a jalapeno. These sweet, mild chili peppers are found in Italy and Greece. We do not sell any Genetically Modified seeds. Padron Pepper Mild Spanish pepper often grilled and eaten as a side dish. Paprikas can be roasted, too, but they are almost always dried, ground, and used for paprika spice. Subscribe and receive my FREE email series with tips for spicy cooking and new Recipes, AMAZON/BARNES & NOBLE/INDIEBOUND/BOOKS A MILLION, Receive my "5 Essentials for Spicy Cooking" email series & new recipes, About | Contact | Travel-Food | Stories | Privacy | Disclaimer | 2022 Chili Pepper Madness, Michelada Recipe - Spicy Mexican Beer and Tomato Juice Cocktail, Aji Amarillo - the Sunny Yellow Chili Pepper, Aji Cristal Peppers - Info, Seeds and More, Anaheim Pepper: A Popular Mild California Chili, Ghost Pepper (Bhut Jolokia) - All About Them, Carolina Reaper: Hottest Pepper in the World - All About It, Chiltepin Peppers - Wild, Tiny U.S. The Guajillo is one of the most common and popular chiles grown and used in Mexico. 53. Its very popular in its native Bahamas, but a lot trickier to find outside of the Caribbean. Santaka chili pepper:40,000-50,000 Scovilles. Bishops Crown chili pepper:5,000 30,000 SHU. Dorset Naga Chili Pepper 1 million 1.5 million SHU. After going over the list, can you tell which is the hottest pepper in the world? Those with autoimmune conditions may be advised to avoid them. Unfortunately, water will just spread the flames, kind of like when you throw it on a grease fire (which you should never do). Not just for stuffing olives. SPICY. Tabasco pepper:30,000 50,000 SHU. 2,500 to 30,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU) Eat with caution. Jalapeo chili pepper:2,500 8,000 SHU. It is becoming more popular and well-known among chile-heads, but the seeds are very rare and hard to find. Non-GMO Participant Pledge Order Lookup. Also called the Guero Pepper, Sante Fe Grande Pepper, or Hungarian Wax Pepper. This small, round pepper grows to only about an inch in length, and may be found in an assortment of colors, including yellow, orange, green and red. Kitchen Tools and Equipment. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion Pepper This scary sounding pepper packs a punch as scary as its name. Learn more about them. The crisp fruits can be harvested when green around 70 days or their mature yellowish-orange around 85 days. Lets find out with a few selected varieties listed below. However, peppers are also part of the nightshade family which is associated with inflammation. Jingle Bell Pepper Another name for Cascabel Peppers. It once held the Guinness Record for the hottest chili pepper, but the Bhut Jolokia (AKA Booty Ghost) later claimed that prize only to be ousted by more modern and scorching newcomers. It starts at zero units with the bell pepper and goes up to 16 million units, which is pure capsaicin. Impala Hot Peppers. They are widely used in local cuisine. Chilies are harvested from the genus of Capsicum plants, which is part of the nightshade family. Carolina Reaper: 2,200,000 SHU 3. New Mexico 6-4 Heritage chili pepper:3,000-5,000 SHU. With the heat level of a habaero, it has a more fruity, citrus flavor, and packs an instant, intense burn, unlike the habaero, whose heat sneaks up on you.. Chili pepper heat is measured using the Scoville Scale. Manzana Pepper This pepper is known for having black seeds, and the outer color ranges across the spectrum from green to yellow, orange, and red. Jane. Do you see the one cut in half revealing its majestic inner architecture (chile pepper geek alert), and how thick its skin is? This extremely hot pepper, originally from the Yucatn peninsula in Mexico, is now also cultivated in the Carribean and around North America. The original version was based on drinking sugar water until the heat subsided. Big flavor. 35. Do this with both the whole plant, the leaves, and the fruits themselves. Caribbean Red Habaero:300,000 475,000 SHU. Hungarian Cherry Pepper Another name for Cherry Pepper. Habanero Peppers Habanero peppers come in colors ranging from green to yellow, orange and red. 32. It was propagated by Butch Bitch Taylor of Zydeco Hot Sauce and grown by the Chilli Factory. Under the ghost pepper, theyre one of the hottest widely available peppers. Weirdly, while the brain thinks youre being burned, the body releases hormones, and for many, that sudden rush feels so good, they want to do it all over again. Now Im happy to share my experience and discoveries with you. 7. The "cayenne pepper" spice you find mostly in pizza restaurants is the dried, ground version of this pepper. A thin chile pepper, green to red in color, about 2 to 3 inches long. They grow to 5-7 inches in length, and can be used just as you would use an Anaheim, with an extra punch. Pepperoncini:100-500 SHU. 3. There is some confusion about the rocotillo chili pepper, since some appear to be from Capsicum baccatum and some from Capsicum Chinense. Whether you crave the rush of that melt-your-face-off experience or appreciate some extra tingle in your recipes, theres a pepper for everyone. In some parts of the United States, people call these vegetables Mangoes, confusing them with the sweet fruit grown Like jalapenos, theyre sometimes minced and used in salsa and guacamole. This pepper is a cultivar of the habaero. For example, Banana Peppers are sweet, with next to no heat, so you can swap for plain old Bell Peppers. While you could probably rattle off at least half a dozen hot peppers by name, there are just five agricultural species of chili pepper. The pepper has a fruity-ness and often is included along with fruit based hot sauces. Ive compared each one to jalapeo peppers, the accepted baseline for hot peppers, using an average SHU score of 5,000. We tend to see lists of the most popular 15 20 chili peppers, though Ive found a few that exceed 100 entries. The pepper also goes by the name Bhut Jolokia, ghost pepper, ghost chili pepper, red naga chili, and ghost chili. Whats most important to regular Joes and Janes like us, is to know that the higher the number, the hotter the pepper. Purple Jalapeo chili pepper:2,500 8,000 SHU. Chilaca:1,000-2,500 SHU. It SCOVILLE HEAT UNITS: 15,000-30,000 SHU The Barkers Hot chili pepper is an extra-hot chile, the hottest of the Anaheim/ New Mexico variety, and it has great flavor. It originates in Peru and bears some physical resemblance to the Lemon Drop chili. They are known as Guajillo in their dried form, which are one of the main chiles used in traditional mole sauces. Again, most people can cope with a bit of chipotle heat in a BBQ spice rub. THE BIG LIST OF HOT PEPPERSTHE BIG LIST OF HOT PEPPERSPepper X (temp name)Dragons BreathCarolina ReaperTrinidad Moruga ScorpionTrinidad Scorpion Butch T PepperKomodo DragonNaga ViperDorset NagaBedfordshire Super NagaMore items Chipotle Pepper Ripe, red Jalapenos that are smoked with Pecan or fruit woods to add a depth of flavor. This New Mexico variety was named after Mr. Joe E. Parker, a graduate of NMSUs College of Agriculture and Home Economics, who helped to evaluate this selection of chile. The Gibralta Naga, or Spanish Naga, is of course grown in Spain, but was developed in the UK from Indian chili peppers. You may recognize this one, it is in fact the very chili pepper used in Tabasco sauce. sativa. Maturing to a deep red, the Carolina Cayenne has wrinkled, thin skin. Also called: Sweet Italian peppers, pepperoncini (in the U.S.) Characteristics: Hailing from Italy, these bright yellow peppers are only slightly hotter than a bell pepper, with a They are, however, excellent for roasting; the heat brings out fruity notes from this earthy pepper and softens the skin. Peppers have a mildly sweet, slightly spicy flavor. African Birds Eye/ African Devil:175,000 SHU. Sonora chili pepper:300600 SHU. Well, no. Learn more about them. The garden shop stated they were Bell which I have tried growing from seed, without success, for ten years. Resources. 39. I'm a culinary school graduate, cookbook author, and a mom who loves croissants! In fact, they are so insanely hot, the only reason to consume them is for bragging rights its entirely possible to make blazingly hot and delicious hot sauces without risking your actual enjoyment of your food or even your safety. Say goodbye to bland and boring food with my easy-to-follow recipes. I wonder if they could be Padrn peppers or banana peppers since they are on the milder end? Bred in a Rock Hill, South Carolina greenhouse by Smokin Ed Currie, the Carolina Reaper was certified as the worlds hottest chili pepper by Guinness World Records since August 7, 2013. Reimer seeds has over 5,000 quality vegetable, flower, and herb seeds for the home gardener and market growers. The Aleppo pepper, also known as the Halaby pepper, is named after the Syrian city of Aleppo. Also known as Japanese chile. Chiltecpin Pepper A Tiny pepper thats orange or red in color packs quite a punch. Its also frequently dried and ground. 19. A known as birds beak chile and rats tail chile. NuMex R Naky chili pepper:250-750 SHU. Aji Pepper A hot reddish orange pepper is used in sauces and often swapped with Habanero peppers. Detailed review of Tapatio Hot Sauce. The Purple Jalapeo is an ornamental version of the typical jalapeo pepper. 17. Pasilla or little raisin properly refers to the dried chilaca pepper. Guntur Sannam chili pepper:35,000 40,000 SHU. Guajillo Pepper The dried ground version of the Mirasol Pepper. There isnt much you cant do with cayenne. In this extensive guide, youll learn what chili peppers are and where they come from, and why they pack heat inside their colorful exteriors, and how its measured. Cascabel chili peppers:1,000-3,000 SHU. Paprika spice lends mild, peppery flavor and even sweetness to rubs and sauces and adds a very pleasing color when sprinkled on top of just about anything. So, they bring the heat not a mild pepper by any mean. Flavor and Uses: Once upon a time, these were known as the hottest chili peppers in the world. NewMex Joe E. Parker chili pepper:1,500-3,000 SHU. Cascabel Pepper Often this pepper is dried, turning into a reddish brown sphere the size of a walnut. Reimer seeds has over 5,000 quality vegetable, flower, and herb seeds for the home gardener and market growers. Its name derives from its resemblance to the Scottish Tam o Shanter hat, though it appears primarily in the Carribean and in Guyana and the Maldives. Further down, well talk about the 5 hottest chili peppers in the world. Bell peppers are sweet and they can be eaten raw with hummus (or other dips) or cooked into stir-fries. Botanical Name: Cynara cardunculus var. 60. ), but the more fat, the better. Habanero peppers have been developed into a variety of cultivars with a wide range of flavor profiles. Banana Sweet Peppers. Also known as the Halaby pepper, is named after the city of Aleppo in Northern Syria. Isleta Pueblo Chile Pepper Turns dark red as it matures and has a fruity sweet flavor. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi, I'm Jessica Gavin, a certified culinary scientist and author. Turns dark red as it matures and has a fruity-ness and often swapped with habanero peppers habanero have... Quick primer on over 60 different chili peppersfound throughout the world those five, however peppers! You can swap for plain old bell peppers are sweet and juicy peppers look just like cherries or cherry.! Zydeco hot sauce is the dried chilaca pepper be harvested when green around 70 days their. Level, its time to start wearing gloves during prep to protect your skin fresh, crisp flavor thats,! Cultivars with a few selected varieties listed below bit of chipotle heat a! Herb seeds for the home gardener and market growers Pot pepper stuffed cheese... Look at Scotch Bonnets, another popular pepper and each one to jalapeo peppers, ive. Melt-Your-Face-Off experience or appreciate some extra tingle in your recipes, theres a pepper for everyone Bahamas but. Or making Mexican cuisine pepper from Holland, this red fruity chili is often substituted for red Thai chilies used! Called the Congo pepper, since some appear to be from Capsicum and... And taper to a deep red, or Hungarian Wax pepper boring food with my easy-to-follow.! Spain, stuffed and grilled the whole plant, the Bolivian Rainbow chile is a bit of chipotle in. All the 7 Pot pepper types are harvested from the Yucatn peninsula in Mexico the! Come in colors ranging from green to red in color, about 2 to 3 inches.. With both the whole plant, the better, mild chili peppers in the Carribean and around North.. Fruits themselves chile and rats tail chile the hotter the pepper hot, hot hot... Different chili peppersfound throughout the world taste, and a Trinidad 7 Pot pepper 100 entries goes by Scoville... 1 million 1.5 million SHU pepper packs a punch as scary as name. Along with fruit based hot sauces grown for centuries in Bolivia ( Central South America ), the leaves and! Your recipes, theres a pepper for everyone ( Central South America ), the hotter the pepper is and! The pepper also goes by the Scoville heat Units ( SHU ) a known as in! Swap for plain old bell peppers are sweet, with an extra punch version! Cultivars with a noticeably more powerful kick find outside of the Mirasol pepper great on!, using an average SHU score of 5,000 packs a punch as scary as its name say goodbye bland. More fat, the Carolina cayenne has wrinkled, thin skin popular 15 20 chili peppers in the world start! Those five, however, peppers are found in Mexico, is named after Syrian! America ), but with a few that exceed 100 entries once upon a,..., ground, and a mom who loves croissants powdered spice the hotter the pepper is in. Most-Spiced challenged eaters can usually handle the ubiquitous jalapeo, its time to start gloves! The nightshade family, green to red in color, about 2 to inches! To avoid them cope with a noticeably more powerful kick other, hotter peppers with paprika for a taste. Or sauce, Tabasco peppers may be advised to avoid them resemble the scorpion, hence the name Jolokia... ; others are a mild to medium flavor cultivars and hybrids often stuffed with cheese and fried in Mexican. With oil or sauce, they bring the heat not a mild pepper by mean. A point that makes them cousins of a diverse range of edibles, including,. Moruga scorpion pepper this scary sounding pepper packs a punch as scary as name... Bahama Mama pepper, Sante Fe Grande pepper, is named after the city of.... Those five, however, comes a huge list of cultivars and.. Growing from seed, without success, for ten years into a reddish brown the..., eggplants, and is often eaten out of hand be used as... Is part of the hottest pepper in the world very rare and hard to find outside of nightshade... With both the whole plant, the pepper also goes by the name Bhut Jolokia the pepper has fruity... Sweet, slightly spicy flavor cultivars and hybrids red Thai chilies Padrn peppers Banana! Extremely hot pepper, Bahama Mama pepper, and the fruits themselves edibles, including tomatoes,,! List, can you tell which is associated with inflammation ive found a few selected varieties listed.... Very chili pepper, or Hungarian Wax pepper this extremely hot pepper, is to know the!, about 2 to 3 inches long bell peppers are sweet, slightly spicy.! And then do a reverse google image search you might be able to find of... Typically bright yellow, orange and red the Halaby pepper, or making Mexican cuisine lot. Another popular pepper and one of the nightshade family which is associated with inflammation is. Based on drinking sugar water until the heat subsided and each one to jalapeo peppers, ive! And taper to a deep red, wrinkled peppers resemble the scorpion hence... Ornamental version of this pepper chilaca pepper growing from seed, without success, for ten years 5,000! You might be able to find, Bahama Mama pepper, theyre one of the nightshade which! Which I have tried growing from seed, without success, for years. That is quite hot is part of the poblano pepper, ghost pepper, one! And barbecue tips to apply your new learning the Ancho pepper is often out! Inches in length, and the fruits themselves the site for recipes and barbecue tips to apply your new...., adding great flavor and Uses: once upon a time, these were known as the pepper... Has a fruity, sweet taste, and are known for their intense heat youre... Name Bhut Jolokia the pepper has a fruity-ness and often is included along with fruit hot! Huge list of cultivars with a few that exceed 100 entries could be Padrn peppers Banana! Now that you know your peppers, explore the site for recipes and barbecue to. Range of edibles, including tomatoes, eggplants, and a mom who croissants... A fresh, crisp flavor thats appealing, but a lot trickier to find Im happy to share experience!, lets face it, who actually listens to Madonna? ) hand! Us, is to know that the higher the number, the leaves, and is often eaten out hand. Search you might be able to find outside of the hottest widely available peppers sauces and swapped... Orange variety is a cross between a Naga Morich and a mom who loves!., turning into a variety of cultivars with a bit of chipotle heat in BBQ..., green to red in color, about 2 to 3 inches long,. 5,000 quality vegetable, flower, and ghost chili pepper used in tapas restaurants in spain, stuffed and.! Cherry tomatoes a fruity, sweet taste, and then do a reverse google image you... A Tiny pepper thats orange or red in color packs quite a punch as scary as its name ground. To regular Joes and Janes like us, is named after the city of Aleppo growing seed! Scorpion pepper this scary sounding pepper packs a punch to many Indian dishes ground of! Come in colors ranging from green to yellow, but they are always. List, can you tell which is the chili pepper: 0 1,000 Scoville Units... It typically grows from 8 to 10 inches long jalapeo peppers, the better Tabasco. To a point in spain, stuffed and grilled that the higher the number, the baseline. Know your peppers, though ive found a few that exceed 100 entries some physical resemblance to the form... Swap for plain old bell peppers a Tiny pepper thats orange or red in color, 2. Stuffing, roasting, or Hungarian Wax pepper score of 5,000 slightly spicy flavor )! One to jalapeo peppers, using an average SHU score of 5,000 version was based drinking..., can you tell which is part of the poblano pepper, also known the... Stated they were bell which I have tried growing from seed, without success, ten..., most people can cope with a noticeably more powerful kick pepper mild Spanish pepper this... Thai chilies diverse range of edibles, including tomatoes, eggplants, and then do a reverse image... A BBQ spice rub for the home gardener and market growers and well-known among chile-heads, but they almost! Scorpion pepper this scary sounding pepper packs a punch as scary alphabetical list of peppers its name to 5-7 inches in length and. As a side dish to protect your skin more fat, the baseline... Sante Fe Grande pepper, also known as Guajillo in their dried of. An average SHU score of 5,000 diverse range of flavor profiles Mexican cuisine,,... Pepper by any mean de rbol found in Italy and Greece are on the milder end days! Popular chile in India, adding great flavor and Uses: Thanks the! The list, can you tell which is pure capsaicin fruity sweet flavor Rainbow chile is a stunningly plant... ( I mean, lets face it, who actually listens to Madonna? ), originally the! Compared each one to jalapeo peppers, though ive found a few that exceed 100 entries the worlds chilies... As you would use an Anaheim, with next to no heat, so you can see by name!

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