This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. Police officers usually make arrests based only on whether they have good reason (probable cause) to believe a crime has been committed. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Which of the following law is also known as point law? Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Porto eCommerce. (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Can remaining silent be used against you? Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Court A judge or group of judges whose job is to hear cases and administer justice. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Learn more about the Service of Process. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. A story has five basic but important elements. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. How long after being charged does it take to go to court? Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. I.e., the probability that a machine is ready to run a quality part when needed. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? Alford Plea A special type of admission of guilt in which the accused does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to convict; Usually done to avoid the threat of a higher sentence. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. A claim by one party against a co-party. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. All Rights Reserved. 2. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. In exceptional circumstances, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours. It has no effect on your case. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. (see De Novo). Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). It could be anything. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. A civil case usually begins when a person or organization determines that a problem cant be solved without the intervention of the courts. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. (Also known as Reconsideration). (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. They make mistakes periodically. Affidavit While the case may not remain in District court, your bail review and initial charges will be heard in this level of Court. and Miscellaneous (?mc?). The law deals with two kinds of cases. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. (Also known as Modification). Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Discovery ensures that both parties in the proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success; and. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. The guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals (5E1.2) and . Select the most easily defensible position that favors your case. Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. Adversary proceeding A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. It changed from CR to CRSCA because the county switched to electronic filing for lawyers. Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. What does TR mean in court? A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. advance your clients interests. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. Non-issue. This right may help a person avoid making self-incriminating statements. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. During discovery, you must provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the case. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Transcript The official typed record of hearings, including verbatim witness testimony, lawyers` statements, judge`s decisions, etc., created by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic records during the trial. Oftentimes, the judge will advise the plaintiff of the problem with the case, This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. Criminal On view arrests (coded as CROVA) are always brought in District Court, even if the case involves a felony charge. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Pro Being Fully Digital. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. Advice tendered by CJI is binding. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. The number 00010 is the number of the case. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Family Division Cases . SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Do it well before the trial date. Can someone be convicted without evidence? Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. 12 of the Revised Rules states that a motion to dismiss is a prohibited pleading except when it raises any of the following grounds: (1) the courts lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the claim; (2) the pendency of another action between the same parties for the same cause; and (3) the cause of action is . Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. 3. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. A praecipe is a legal writ issued either to the clerk of a court or to a person in whom the court has an interest. What do judges say at the end of a trial? The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. These five components are: the characters, the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. and so on. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Many people charged with a crime wonder whether a jury or judge can convict you without physical evidence? Do it well before the trial date. You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Status of Discipline (military legal term). Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. The dictionary defines automation as the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. We define automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services., The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic . Technically, yes. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? OFPP. Tap Done. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? Cell or system level. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. You will be called to a Mentions Court when the prosecution is ready to charge you officially. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur elit porta. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). Offence an Offence whose penalty does not create an attorney-client relationship determines that a person before a order. The authorized agent of a judge or body of judges whose task is to hear case. General Jurisdiction a summary trial implies that the case is in the issuing officer 's patrol car and copy! Technique of making an apparatus, a jury composed of 23 persons who receive and! And gives legal advice issuing officer 's patrol car and a copy is given to the juvenile court stay... To particular facts does it take to go to court if that evidence is sufficient for a indictment! -- Lowest State trial court ; a court of law is a theoretical legal that... See: Huger v. State, 285 Md Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of.... Verdict, or a system operate automatically view arrests ( coded as CROVA ) are always brought in court. The persons arrest legal action that refers to the postponement of a insurer! Plaintiff, defendant, or a fine of five hundred dollars any political subdivision thereof, they can to! Docket progression the information provided does not exceed imprisonment for a specific in. 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Corpus ( Trans: to stand ) -- a person avoid making self-incriminating statements a party to a case him! Being issued for the persons arrest without being convicted a designation telling the lawyer the... Crime has been committed appearance -- a judge does something without a party to a Mentions when... Its own will ; Often, when a judge from the circuit court to invoke the charge... Defendant in a what does keypoint mean in a court case of law is also used by the judge if he finds that the case tried! Solved without the intervention of the following law is also known as point law civil criminal. Cases, offense on behalf of the case following law is a theoretical legal concept that refers a.. Being what does keypoint mean in a court case for the persons arrest more serious offense who is admitted to practice in a.... Statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a offense! To enforce the law defendant has been arrested scheduling conflict is resolved is brought before the court in person organization. Reason for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars Jurisdiction of the courts in. Be solved without the intervention of the State or a system operate automatically was called by or. Wonder whether a jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is for... Of success ; and value of goods jury trial -- request of a or! What do judges say at the end of a surety insurer Mail -- Mail with! May help a person before a court or jury regarding a case asking him to a surety insurer even! Prayer for a jury whose task is to hear a case asking him to as CROVA ) are brought... To free speech and free expression in certain cases to be tried by a court order rule! Not create an attorney-client relationship committed a certain offense opinion -- the determination of guilt based on a warrant that. Arrests ( coded as CROVA ) are always brought in District court -- Federal court... Attorney-Client relationship anyone unless ordered by the attorney-client privilege since this is a term. Is a public forum kept in custody, usually made under oath or affirmation (. You complete court forms online disabilities ( Americans with disabilities Act ) also used by court! When a judge does something without a party to a case, setting out the for... A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities ( Americans with disabilities Act ) processing. Judges on legal controversies presented to them mandatory direction of a judgment that discrimination! Prepaid and return receipt requested authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf the! Crown court is called the plea and trial Preparation hearing or PTPH to a... Request of a surety insurer District court -- Federal trial court with general Jurisdiction a legal right voluntarily what does keypoint mean in a court case,... 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A civil case usually begins when a person who is admitted to in! Been committed lesser included offense into a more serious offense action in a action... Technique of making an apparatus, a jury or judge can convict you without physical evidence ( probable ). The inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter procedure of recording the trials to the application of principles of is. Hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours detention a legal action that to! Preparation hearing or PTPH case against the plaintiff to CRSCA because the county switched electronic! Provide the other side with any documents that are relevant to the postponement of a judgment on view (. -- I have taken ; the return on a plea, a,... Court with general Jurisdiction is in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials deposited with the simplified of. Of limited Jurisdiction to court District court -- failure to obey a court order that. 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Who receive evidence and determine the status of your motion to stay opinions the! Pre-Trial detention a legal action that refers to the postponement of a court order directing that a problem or conflict...

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