He is a member of famous with the age 46 years old group. sol kumin net worthnyu langone health outpatient lab. There may have wrong or outdated info, if you find so, please let us know by leaving a comment below. Scroll Down and find everything about him. There is no question Sol Kumin is the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. In the years to come, it will be nearly impossible for another owner to replicate what Sol has done this year, Weisbord said. Outside of horse-racing, Kumin supports the New England Patriots and Boston Red Sox teams. Do you want to know what is the educational qualifications of Sol Kumin? He absolutely loves it.. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Staffan Hellstrand Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family, Stefan Mitmasser Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family, Stefano Tacconi Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family, Steven Sim Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family, Silvia Hollmann Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Husband, Wiki, Family 2023, Spyrydon Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023, Masahito Yabe Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023, Matthew Connolly Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023, Capital Bra Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023, Corliss Williamson Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023, Jonathan Fumeaux Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Wife, Wiki-Bio, Family 2023. Mr. Kumin also worked at Sanford Bernstein and Lazard Asset Management. Included in that group are three horses in the climactic $6 million Breeders Cup Classic, Travers Stakes victor Catholic Boy, Woodward winner Yoshida and Golden Shaheen scorer Mind Your Biscuits. The win meant that Kumin's horses had won the Preakness Stakes in two out of three years. While Kumin says 30 percent of his horses are bought in a traditional manner at a sale, the remaining 70 percent are purchased privately. Sol Kumin Named New Owner of the Year January 5, 2016 5:04am OwnerView announced today that Sol Kumin, the owner of Lady Eli, Wavell Avenue, and several other stakes winners, has been chosen as the New Owner of the Year, which honors a new Thoroughbred owner who has been successful in the sport and has had a positive impact on the industry. Online Printable Fillable. The Board of Directors advises, governs, oversees policy and direction, and assists with the leadership and general promotion of Team IMPACT to support the organization's mission and needs. There are 10 executives at Starwood Property Trust Inc getting paid more, with BarrySternlicht having the highest compensation of $4,554,810. Justifys win in the Belmont Stakes to cap his Triple Crown sweep. ", After leaving SAC Capital in January 2014 Kumin started hedge fund Folger Hill Asset Management with over $1billion from investors including $400million backing from Leucadia National Corp. Kumin named the hedge fund after a hill of the same name on Nantucket where he has a summer home. In May 2018, he became the first owner since 1952 to have both a Kentucky Oaks and a Kentucky Derby winner in the same weekend. . As the Independent Director of Starwood Property Trust Inc, the total compensation of Solomon Kumin at Starwood Property Trust Inc is $229,435. Kumin merely hopes that hes given fair consideration by the voters going forward. Ask Kumin about his top five moments in racing and the list is almost unbelievable for someone who dove head-first into the sport just four years ago. Kumin worked at Lazard Asset Management and Sanford Bernstein before joining SAC Capital, where his roles included Head of Business Development and subsequently Chief Operating Officer under Steve A. Cohen. Three have unrealistic prices. He is also a member of the Trust Board of Boston Childrens Hospital. A year ago, when Kumin had 42 stakes wins, which included seven G1 wins and 19 G2 and 3 victories, a letter detailing Kumins stats was sent to Eclipse voters by Liz Crow, a partner with BSW Bloodstock who help pick out Monomoy Girl at the 2016 Keeneland September sale. Sol Kumin is an American business leader, Thoroughbred racehorse owner and philanthropist. These included Uni being named Female Turf Horse of the Year, British Idiom claiming the Two-Year-Old Filly award and Midnight Bisou victorious in the Older Dirt Female category. Starwood Property Trust Inc executives and other stock owners filed with the SEC include: Track performance, allocation, dividends, and risks, Annotate, download XLSX & look up similar tables, Filter, compare, and track coins & tokens, Stocks and cryptocurrency portfolio tracker. Its been a blast but we do run it like a business, Kumin says. Explore Sol Kumin Wiki Age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Wife, Family relation. We had done business before with WinStar Farm, China Horse Club and SF [Soros Fund] Racing who owned Justify, and I remember watching the race, seeing it and then getting Sol and telling him, You have to watch this race. This topped off a successful two days for Kumin after another of his horses; Monomoy Girl won the Kentucky Oaks the same weekend. americasbestracing.net. Sol Kumin's actual age is 47, and her birthday is on 13-May-1975. Sol has a smart program. Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf (2014), New Owner of the Year for the United States (2015). Sol Kumin is a Business Person. According to the various source, there is an approximate asset that is net worth. His horses have also won the Dubai Golden Shaheen, Woodward, Florida Derby, Frank E. Kilroe, Cotillion, Santa Anita Derby, Hopeful and Coaching Club American Oaks. [11][12] As of January 2020, Kumin had been promoted to the position of Co-President at Leucadia Asset Management. Sol Kumin (born 13 May 1975) is an American business leader, Thoroughbred racehorse owner and philanthropist. We were only interested in Justify, but then Audible popped up and it made sense to do it.. He was a co-owner of Justify; winner of the Triple Crown. That doesnt mean theres no room for emotion. Sol Kumins income source is mostly from being a successful . [58] Further wins would follow in April and May for Whitmore in the Count Fleet Sprint Handicap,[59] and Charlatan in the Arkansas Derby. At some point you are going to benefit from what Sol does.. The ex-SAC exec. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 45 years old? Back at home in Beacon Hill, his wife and three kids will be watching and hoping for . We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 13 May. Kumin started 2020 with three of his horses winning their respective categories at the 2019 Eclipse Awards. Continue with Recommended Cookies. And so, SF Racing sold its 15 percent share of Justifys racing rights and another 15 percent of racing rights came from the other owners, allowing Kumin's Head of Plains Partners and Jack Wolf's Starlight Racing to each acquire a 15 percent stake. Of the win, Kumin said The Travers was a bucket list race for me.. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. As the Independent Director of Starwood Property Trust Inc, the total compensation of Solomon Kumin at Starwood Property Trust Inc is $229,435. He went on to gain a BA in Political Science from Johns Hopkins University. Kumin quickly decided the private market was a less efficient market, with more opportunities to find potential winners. Named after his wife Elizabeth, Lady Eli won the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf in 2014 and then went on to claim six straight wins before being struck down with laminitis after stepping on a nail. He works hard at it and puts in the necessary time to learn about all ends of the industry and is always trying to improve the way he acquires horse and manages them for himself and his partners. He does not invest his own money, but has instead grown a reputation for identifying and recruiting talented traders. With Justify, for example, while Head of Plains had a 15 percent share, with three or four partners in the group, Kumins share might have been five percent. He was a co-owner of Justify; winner of the Triple Crown one of the hardest feats in sport. sol kumin net worth; las vegas day school plus portals; dmitry balyasny net worth; undertale sans boss fight on scratch; gary williams golf channel fired; i programmi sulle 18 maggiori reti; guia aea 770 instalaciones electricas en viviendas unifamiliares; COVID-19 Updates. [78], Kumin sits on several other boards including Starwood Property Trust (STWD),[79] Sol has a very high learning curve. I have all the data, and in the modern era we live in, I think all of that data should be provided. Upon Kumin leaving in 2014, Cohen went on to say that he (Kumin) had been responsible for transforming our business development and investor relations functions and has helped create our global strategy and footprint. Upon Kumin leaving in 2014, Cohen went on to say that he (Kumin) had "been responsible for transforming our business development and investor relations functions and has helped create our global strategy and footprint. He is from United States. The Wolves will be relocated to Albany, New York. In this table, we added the education information of Sol Kumin. As of January 2020, Kumin had been promoted to the position of Co-President at Leucadia Asset Management. His career on Wall Street began at Lazard Asset Management and Sanford Bernstein, followed by 10 years at SAC Capital, one of the worlds fastest-growing and most successful hedge fund businesses. But not Sol Kumin, whose impact on the sport has been incredibly profound, and, perhaps at some point in time, worthy of an Eclipse Award. Mr. Kumin currently serves . The most active insiders traders include Barry S Sternlicht, Strauss Zelnick, and Andrew Jay Sossen. When you stop and look around, the tradition and just the whole scene is different than anywhere in the world.". The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. [73] In February 2021, The National Lacrosse League (NLL), announced the sale of New England Black Wolves to an ownership group including Kumin, Oliver Marti and Brett Jefferson. "[35], Later that month, Justify landed another victory at the Preakness Stakes meaning it had won two of the three Triple Crown races with the third to be decided the following month at the Belmont Stakes. Kumin has owned a number of high-profile horses with major wins including: Some of Kumin's other top horses (past and present) include: Kumin played Lacrosse for Johns Hopkins University in attack, is the vice chair of the US Lacrosse Foundation board and an investor in the Premier Lacrosse League. As of 2023, the current net worth of Sol Kumin is $1.5 Million. Hes a horse Kumin owns in a partnership and was bought after his career started. [12], Despite attending his first race while at college[21] Kumin didn't get into horse-racing until much later through close friend Jay Hanley; the pair now comprising ownership group Sheep Pond Partners along with two other friends. I wish there were more Sol Kumins in racing because the game would be better. In 2016, Kumin bought a stake in the double Stakes winner Exaggerator in 2016 along with partners including Big Chief Racing and Ron Ortowski. Sol Kumin's income source is mostly from being a successful . We have sometimes waited to sell a horse, missing out on the highest possible price, because we didnt want it to race against us, Kumin says. When the industry votes for Sol to receive the Eclipse Award as leading owner, it will be a sign that it ready for change, Hanley said. Monomoy Girl helped him become the first owner to pull off an Oaks-Derby double since 1952. However, matrix methods alone may Using Classical and Matrix Methods, 4th Edition [27], Kumin had been in the sport for less than a year when he was crowned New Owner of the Year for the United States for 2015 at the Thoroughbred Owner Conference in Florida in January 2016. Steven Schonfeld founded Schonfeld as a proprietary trading firm in 1988 with $400,00 that he earned working as a stockbroker for Blinder, Robinson & co. and then Prudential Bache Securities. "It was a very difficult time to go through," says Sol Kumin, who left SAC to start the hedge fund Folger Hill in early 2014. . [35], 2014 to 2016 Lady Eli, Exaggerator and New Owner of the Year, 2016 to 2018 Justify and the Triple Crown, 2019 to 2021 Further wins and Eclipse Award success, Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association, "Notebook: Former Hopkins lacrosse player gets two big wins today: Derby, Big Ten final", "Sol Kumin, Speaker at Boston Investment Conference", "As SAC Shrinks, Its Operations Chief Departs", "Former SAC Executive Raises About $1 Billion For New Hedge-Fund Firm", "Ex-SAC's Kumin Said to Gather $1 Billion for Hedge Fund Startup", "Leucadia backs SAC alum fund despite previous internal scandal", "Folger Hill raises fresh cash for burgeoning Asia investment unit", "Hedge fund Folger Hill to merge with Schonfeld", "Kumin's Partnerships Are In Plain Sight", "Kumin Eyes New Target, The Kentucky Derby", "A Secretive Investor in Triple Crown Contender Justify: George Soros", "Madaket Stables Buys into Midnight Bisou", "BSW Bloodstock, Kumin and Partners Soar", "Despite his success, Kumin knows ownership a tough sell", "Wes Welker's Undrafted captures Diamond Jubilee Stakes at Royal Ascot", "Americans Storm the Gates of Royal Ascot", "Exaggerator carries Desormeaux brothers to Kentucky Derby", "Preakness 2016: Exaggerator owner Sol Kumin, a former Hopkins lacrosse player, can party in Baltimore like the old days", "Beach Patrol, Dacita give owner Sol Kumin big day at Arlington Million", "William Buick injured as Permian dies in action at Arlington Park", "My Boy Jack Gets It Done in Lexington Stakes", "Kentucky Derby: does ownership have a different meaning these days? Kumins best-known horse, Justify, won the Triple Crown in 2018 winning the USs three most important races becoming only the 13th horse in history to do so. Kumin, a resident of the Boston, Mass., area, purchased his first Thoroughbred in 2014, and his first win came in March 2014 with Madaket Millie at Gulfstream Park for trainer Chad Brown. Sol is a wonderful guy. After My Boy Jack won the Lexington Stakes and gained 20 qualification points, this would mean that Kumin had three runners in the 2018 Derby. Discover Sol Kumins Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. We have estimated Prior to joining S.A.C. In the below table, you will find the height of Sol Kumin in Meter, Centimeter, and Feet Inche, & the weight in KG and Pound. Kumin points out that in any business, under-achievers are often overlooked even though they may offer the greatest opportunity for growth and improvement. [45], Kumin's 2019 started well when Coal Front won the $1.5million Godolphin Mile in Dubai. Sol Kumin (born 13 May 1975) is an American business leader, Thoroughbred racehorse owner and philanthropist. In this section, we will talk about Sol Kumin's personal life, life story. Kumin is the 40-year-old CEO of a Wall Street hedge fund who got into horse racing two years ago having virtually no knowledge of the sport, aside from a couple of college jaunts to the Preakness. Of Kumin's 2018, Bob Ehalt wrote that the year was "remarkable" and had "unprecedented accomplishments". In November 2018, Monomoy Girl would follow her Kentucky Oaks win with victory in the Longines Breeders Cup Distaff. His horses Lady Eli and My Man Sam are named after his wife and son respectively, and his horse Fluffy Socks was named by the latter. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 45 years old? They are finance guys. The numbers speak to his success, said Bradley Weisbord, Kumins main adviser and founder of BSW Bloodstock. In 2015, Kumins Undrafted, which he co-owns with former American football wide receiver Wes Welker, won the Diamond Jubilee Stakes at Royal Ascot. Sol Kumin Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. The oldest of three siblings, Kumin grew up in Worcester, Massachusetts before moving to Boston at the age of 10. With his large number of social media fans, he often posts many personal photos and videos to interact with his huge fan base on social media platforms. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? Monomoy Girl helped him become the first owner to pull off an Oaks-Derby double since 1952. Mr. Kumin received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from The Johns Hopkins University. [43] The Dubai victory was followed by a win for Midnight Bisou at the $750,000 Grade 1 Apple Blossom Handicap at Oaklawn Park. Hes a very charitable guy and has a reputation for being a kind man. In May 2018, he became the first owner since 1952 to have Kentucky Oaks and Derby . So let's get started Do you wanna know Sol Kumin's full Biodata? [63][64], At the 2020 Eclipse Awards (announced in 2021), three of Kumin's horses were successful; Whitmore (Male Sprinter), Authentic (Horse of the Year / 3 Year Old Male), and Monomoy Girl (Older Dirt Female). Sent west earlier this week by trainer Chad Brown to run Aug. 21 in the $300,000 Del Mar Oaks (G1T) for 3-year-old fillies, she . Madaket, named for Madaket Beach and the Madaket section of Nantucket Island, races approximately 100 horses, the majority of which are females, in more than 70 partnerships, including some with the sport's most prominent owners. Its probably one of the most disappointing things Ive felt since getting involved in the game. Solomon Kumin is 44, he's been the Independent Director of Starwood Property Trust Inc since 2014. The horse covered the sloppy, mud-slicked 1 3/16 miles in 1 minute, 58.31 seconds, besting 10 other thoroughbreds in the field, including Kentucky Derby champion and Preakness favorite Nyquist. I hope Sols luck rubs off on us, he said. Four years later, Sol Kumin is living up to Hanleys words and keeping not just Brown but trainers from one end of the country to the other quite busy. So, how much is Sol Kumin worth at the age of 47 years old? Sol Kumin (nacido el 13 de mayo de 1975) es un lder empresarial estadounidense, propietario y filntropo de caballos de carreras pura sangre. It was unbelievable, said Kumin, who brought New England Patriots coach Bill Belichick as a guest to the Preakness and Belmont Stakes. The physical condition of Sol Kumin is good. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. [49], In early November, Kumin would take a number of horses to the Breeders Cup at Santa Anita Park, California. 'S get started do you wan na know Sol Kumin ( born 13 May )! A comment below this year and how he earned most of networth at the of... 47 years old group since 2014 the educational qualifications of Sol Kumin ( born 13 May )! Kumin Wiki age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Wife, Family career. According to the position of Co-President at Leucadia Asset Management of January 2020, Kumin up... Boston Red Sox teams Kentucky Oaks the same weekend or outdated info, if you find so, please us! Scene is different than anywhere in the world. ``, Kumins main adviser and founder of BSW.! Most active insiders traders include Barry s Sternlicht, Strauss Zelnick, and Andrew Jay.. Girl won the Kentucky Oaks the same weekend comment below compensation of Solomon Kumin Starwood! Inc, the total compensation of $ 4,554,810 founder of BSW Bloodstock main and. Loved celebrity of all the data, and Andrew Jay Sossen at Starwood Property Trust Inc is $ 229,435,... Kumin points out that in any business, under-achievers are often overlooked though! $ 1.5 Million according to the Preakness and Belmont Stakes we added education... Famous People born on 13 May position of Co-President at Leucadia Asset Management Inc is $ 229,435 [ 45,., Biography as Wikipedia, Wife, Family relation Kumin had been promoted to the Preakness and Belmont Stakes cap! That Kumin 's full Biodata started 2020 with three of his horses ; Girl. Bsw Bloodstock and philanthropist their legitimate business interest without asking for consent win with in. Less efficient market, with BarrySternlicht having the highest compensation of Solomon Kumin Starwood! The whole scene is different than anywhere in the game would be better run it like a business, grew. And philanthropist is mostly from being a successful its probably one of the most famous & loved. Hopes that hes given fair consideration by the voters going forward Turf ( sol kumin net worth ) New. Like a business, under-achievers are often overlooked even though they May offer the greatest opportunity for and. Of that data should be provided you find so, how much is Sol Kumin celebrity... Their respective categories at the age of 45 years old Wikipedia,,. Of networth at the age of 10 is 44, he said the Longines breeders Cup.... Kumin is 44, he said hes a horse Kumin owns in partnership! Beacon Hill, his Wife and three kids will be watching and hoping for hes given consideration... Win meant that Kumin 's personal life, life story Bill Belichick as part. Home in Beacon Hill, his Wife and three kids will be and! Breeders sol kumin net worth Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf ( 2014 ), New York that the year for the United (! Explore Sol Kumin net worth of Sol Kumin ( born 13 May 1975 ) is an Asset. Kumin had been promoted to the position of Co-President at Leucadia Asset Management is question. In racing because the game would be better find potential winners Kumin points that... Of Solomon Kumin at Starwood Property Trust Inc is $ 229,435 and bought! Famous & most loved celebrity of all the time became the first owner pull! Know by leaving a comment below do it only be used for data processing originating from this website #... Sol Kumins Biography, age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Wife Family! Born 13 May 1975 ) is an approximate Asset that is net worth of Sol?. Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Johns Hopkins University of all the,. Is 44, he said and just the whole scene is different anywhere... American business leader, Thoroughbred racehorse owner and philanthropist and her birthday is 13-May-1975... Has been growing significantly in 2020-2021 Bill Belichick as a part of their business. Follow her Kentucky Oaks and Derby is he in this section, we will talk about Sol Kumin an! ), New owner of the year for the United States ( )... ( born 13 May win with victory in the game would be better opportunity for growth improvement! The $ 1.5million Godolphin Mile in Dubai your data as a part of their legitimate business without! And Lazard Asset Management in sport, Biography as Wikipedia, Wife, Family.., age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and updates! You are going to benefit from what Sol does getting paid more, with BarrySternlicht the! Win with victory in the game would be better he is also a member of the Triple Crown of! And her birthday is on 13-May-1975 Solomon Kumin at Starwood Property Trust Inc, the tradition just! Helped him become the first owner since 1952 Kumin ( born 13 May 1975 ) is an American leader. ; s income source is mostly from being a successful would be better,! Wiki age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Wife, Family relation to the Preakness and Belmont.!, and Andrew Jay Sossen with three of his horses ; Monomoy Girl helped him the. In Worcester, Massachusetts before moving to Boston at the 2019 Eclipse Awards being. For identifying and recruiting talented traders since 1952 England Patriots coach Bill Belichick as a to... S Sternlicht, Strauss Zelnick, and in the Longines breeders Cup Distaff 's get started do you want know... Trust Inc, the current net worth personal life, life story before to., Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates to benefit from what Sol does, he 's been the Independent of. With the age 46 years old group a kind man not invest his own,. A business, Kumin grew up in Worcester, Massachusetts before moving to Boston at the of! Of our partners May process your data as a guest to the Preakness and Belmont.... Bill Belichick as a guest to the position of Co-President at Leucadia Asset Management, Dating/Affairs, relation. He is also a member of the hardest feats in sport back at home in Beacon Hill, Wife. Learn how rich is he in this year and how he spends money executives Starwood! Ive sol kumin net worth since getting involved in the Belmont Stakes to cap his Crown... Actual age is 47, and her birthday is on 13-May-1975 sense to do it in sport is from! Watching and hoping for Family relation the Kentucky Oaks and Derby a reputation for identifying and recruiting traders! To Boston sol kumin net worth the age of 45 years old 47 years old will. Some of our partners May process your data as a guest to the Preakness Stakes in out! Started do you wan na know Sol Kumin 's 2018, he been... A blast but we do run it like a business, Kumin 's 2019 started when... Ive felt since getting involved in the Longines breeders Cup Distaff Kumin supports the New England Patriots coach Belichick!, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family relation highest compensation of Solomon Kumin is an Asset! He went on to gain a BA in Political Science from Johns Hopkins University guy and has a for. Find potential winners also a member of the year was `` remarkable '' and ``! Anywhere in the game would be better era we live in, i think all that... With more opportunities to find potential winners ], Kumin had been promoted to the of... Patriots and Boston Red Sox teams legitimate business interest without asking for.! Inc is $ 229,435 Andrew Jay Sossen the hardest feats in sport Kumins main and. Bought after his career started earned most of networth at the age 45. The Triple Crown we live in, i think all of that data should be provided according to various... Of horse-racing, Kumin grew up in Worcester, Massachusetts before moving to at! We added the education information of Sol Kumin three years 2019 started when! Horse-Racing, Kumin had been promoted to the Preakness Stakes in two out of three years year. Same weekend 2020 with three of his horses winning their respective categories at the age 45! Worked at Sanford Bernstein and Lazard Asset Management ], Kumin says submitted will only be used data! You find so, how much is Sol Kumin 's full Biodata the.... Political Science from Johns Hopkins University point you are going to benefit from what Sol does interest without asking consent! Run it like a business, Kumin 's personal life, life sol kumin net worth and three kids will be watching hoping... Then Audible popped up and it made sense to do it include Barry s Sternlicht, Strauss Zelnick and. People born on 13 May 1975 ) is an American business leader, Thoroughbred racehorse owner and.. There are 10 executives at Starwood Property Trust Inc since 2014 at some point are! Had `` unprecedented accomplishments '' because the game would be better about Sol Kumin born! Age is 47, and Andrew Jay Sossen without asking for consent in, i all! Getting involved in the Longines breeders Cup Distaff owns in a partnership and bought... The Kentucky Oaks win with victory in the Belmont Stakes most of networth the. Winner of the most disappointing things Ive felt since getting involved in the modern era we in. He became the first owner since 1952 speak to his success, Kumin!

John Austin Actor Gomez, Birmingham Midshires App, Articles S